Home kit
Free Testosterone Test
Free testosterone, the small unbound fraction of your testosterone that is available to the body.
- Doctor-reviewed results
- Laboratory analysis
- 2 to 3 working days from lab receipt
- No fasting required

What’s included
1 marker measured
Free testosterone
Free testosterone is the biologically active form of testosterone. Its level depends partly on sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG): when SHBG is low, free testosterone can be raised even if total testosterone looks normal. A raised level is one sign of excess androgens, as seen in polycystic ovary syndrome.
Overview
Only a small share of the testosterone in your blood is free to be used; the rest is bound to carrier proteins. When total testosterone and how you feel do not match, the free fraction is usually the reason, and measuring the free fraction is the way to see that. It is most useful when SHBG is unusually high or low, which happens with age, obesity, thyroid disease and several medicines.
Most testosterone in blood is stuck to carrier proteins and cannot be used. The free fraction is the part that can, and it is worth measuring when total testosterone and symptoms do not agree, which happens most often when SHBG is unusually high or low: with age, with obesity, with thyroid disease and on some medicines. Like the total, it is taken in the morning and read alongside symptoms rather than as a number to chase.
Who this is for and who it isn’t
Who it’s for
- Adults aged 18 and over
- Men whose total testosterone looked normal while symptoms did not
- Anyone whose SHBG is unusually high or low, which makes the total misleading
Who it isn’t for
- Free testosterone is rarely the right first test. Total testosterone with SHBG is the usual starting point, costs less, and answers most questions. This is also still a single morning measurement, so all the usual caveats apply: one result is never acted on alone, and sleep, illness and alcohol move it.
- We do not provide testosterone treatment, and monitoring for anyone already on it should be arranged by the clinician who prescribes it.
- Anyone with a new, severe or worsening symptom: contact your GP or call NHS 111. A test you buy today is not a substitute for being examined.
Common reasons people choose this test
- A total testosterone that looked normal while symptoms did not
- Low energy, low drive or low mood in men
- Obesity, insulin resistance or a thyroid condition that changes SHBG
- Irregular periods with acne or unwanted hair growth in women
- A clinician has asked for a free testosterone
These are reasons people choose to test, not signs that something is wrong. A result is one part of a picture your doctor puts together with your history and an examination.
What your result looks like
Every result is shown with the unit and the reference range exactly as the laboratory reported it, with the doctor’s note underneath.
- Free testosterone▼ Low
- Result
- 160 pmol/L
- Range
- 225–900 (men, morning)
| Marker | Result | Units | Range | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free testosterone | 160 | pmol/L | 225–900 (men, morning) | ▼ Low |
Doctor’s note (example)
Free testosterone is below the range on a morning sample. It is read alongside the total and SHBG rather than alone, and one reading is repeated on another morning, since sleep, illness and alcohol all move it.
Values above are examples. Your report shows your own results with the laboratory’s units and reference range for your age and sex, reviewed, signed and released by a GMC-registered doctor.
How it works
- Your kit arrivesPosted to your door, with instructions and what you need to send your sample back.
- You take your sampleFinger-prick sample at home, or a clinic blood draw, your choice
- The laboratory analyses itYour sample is processed for the measurements included in this test. Lab processing typically takes 2 to 3 working days from receipt of your sample.
- A doctor reviews and releases itA GMC-registered doctor reads every result and signs the report before it reaches you.
- Sample
- Home finger-prick kit
- Preparation
- Read instructions below
- Who it's for
- Any sex · ages 18+
How to prepare
Wash your hands with soap and warm water before you start. Do not take the sample from a finger, or any area of skin, where hormone cream or gel has been applied, for example HRT or testosterone gel. If you apply gel to your hands, take the sample from the other hand. Hormone on the skin can get into the sample and give a falsely high result.
What we can and can’t tell you
The reference range beside each result is the laboratory’s own. A result in range is not a clean bill of health and a result outside it is not a diagnosis. Most ranges cover about 95% of healthy people, so about 1 in 20 healthy people fall just outside any one range. No test result replaces an examination or your own doctor’s judgement, and none of these panels is a cancer screening programme.
Read the full note
The reference range printed beside each of your results is the laboratory's own, and it is the range that applies to your result. We do not apply a second range of our own, and we do not tell you that a result the laboratory reported as normal is nonetheless too low or too high. If you see a claim elsewhere that your result ought to sit inside a narrower band than the one the laboratory printed, treat it with caution and ask your doctor.
Some assays cannot give an exact figure above or below a certain point, and those results are reported the way the laboratory sends them, for example as a value greater than a stated number. A result in range is not a clean bill of health, and a result outside a range is not a diagnosis: most reference ranges are set to cover about 95% of healthy people, so some healthy people fall just outside them. No blood test replaces an examination, a scan or your own doctor's judgement, and none of these panels is a screening programme for cancer.
If you have a symptom that is new, severe, or getting worse, contact your GP or NHS 111 rather than waiting for a test result. In an emergency call 999.
Frequently asked questions
How does this differ from the free androgen index?
The index is a simple calculation from total testosterone and SHBG. This test reports free testosterone itself. For most people, total testosterone with SHBG answers the question; free testosterone is most useful when SHBG is very high or very low, or when total testosterone is borderline.
What time should I give the sample?
In the morning, between 7am and 11am, for the same reason as total testosterone. The reference range is a morning one.
Should I have total testosterone as well?
Ideally yes. Free testosterone is read alongside the total, not instead of it, and a doctor interprets the pair together with SHBG.
Do I need to fast?
The laboratory does not require it. A sample first thing in the morning, before breakfast, is simplest and matches how testosterone is usually measured.
I use hormone cream or gel. Does that affect the sample?
It can. Hormone from cream or gel on your skin, such as HRT or testosterone gel, can get into a finger-prick sample and give a falsely high result. Wash your hands first, do not take the sample from a finger or area where cream or gel has been applied, and if you apply gel to your hands, use the other hand.
Does biotin affect the result?
It can. High-dose biotin (vitamin B7), often sold for hair, skin and nails, can make some hormone results read too high or too low. Laboratory advice is usually to leave at least 8 hours after a dose of 5 mg or more, and some advise longer, so the simplest approach is to skip it on the day of your sample. Tell us if you take it, and do not stop a medicine that a doctor has prescribed.
How long do results take?
The laboratory typically takes 2 to 3 working days from receiving your sample. This does not include kit delivery, sample collection or return postage. A doctor reviews your results before they are released.
Can I choose a home kit or a clinic?
Both, it is your choice at checkout. Either collect a finger-prick sample at home with the posted kit and send it back as the instructions explain, or book a clinic appointment and have a trained clinician take the sample for you.
Is a doctor involved?
Yes. Every result is reviewed by a GMC-registered doctor who signs it off and explains what it means and what to do next.
Is it confidential?
Your results are available through your secure patient portal. Our privacy policy explains how your information is handled and when it may be shared to provide your care.
What happens to my sample and results?
Your sample is analysed at a UKAS-accredited laboratory (ISO 15189). A GMC-registered doctor then reads every result and signs the report before it is released, so nothing reaches you unreviewed. There is no option to receive results without a doctor reading them first. The report arrives in your secure portal in plain English: each result with its unit and the laboratory's own reference range, and the doctor's note on what the set means read together. If a result sits outside its range the report says so and explains what usually happens next, which is most often a conversation with your own GP, who can act on it alongside your history and examination. Most reference ranges are set to cover about 95% of healthy people, so about 1 in 20 healthy people fall just outside any one of them. On a report with many results it is common for one to sit just outside its range, and a single number on its own rarely tells the whole story. If a result needs urgent attention, the reviewing doctor is alerted straight away and we contact you by phone the same working day rather than leaving it in the portal for you to find. If a specific result needs rechecking, the reviewing doctor says so in your report.
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